Marathon & Road

Marathon skin care: blisters, chafing and runner's nipple

Many half marathons and marathons are spoiled by blisters, chafing and raw nipples, not by fitness. Over 26.2 miles your foot strikes the ground tens of thousands of times and your shirt rubs your chest just as often. Small friction becomes real damage, especially in heat or rain.

Peak race seasons in the US: March to May and September to November. · Updated

What do marathon runners need to protect their skin?

For a marathon, most skin problems come from four spots: nipples (cover with nipple guards or tape), inner thighs and underarms (anti-chafe film or balm), and heels and toes (blister patches on known hotspots, plus moisture-wicking socks and broken-in shoes). Test everything on a long run first.

Tips

Marathon & Road tips

  • Rehearse everything on your longest training run: shoes, socks, shirt, and every patch and guard you plan to wear.
  • Choose synthetic or wool running socks. The AAD advises against cotton because it holds sweat.
  • Apply anti-chafe film and nipple guards before you dress, to completely dry skin.
  • Carry one spare blister patch in your shorts pocket or belt.

Questions

What should I put on my feet before a marathon?

Dry, well-fitted shoes and moisture-wicking socks you've trained in, plus a blister patch on any spot that has blistered before. Practice this on long runs first.

How do I stop chafing during a marathon?

Wear fitted, moisture-wicking clothing, cover known rubbing areas with anti-chafe film or balm before the start, and protect nipples with guards or tape.

Marathon & Road guides

Race day

Marathon race-day skin checklist

A practical checklist for the night before and the morning of a marathon: what to pack and apply, in what order, so blisters and chafing do not end your race.

Feet

How to prevent blisters when running

How to prevent blisters when running: why they form, how common they are in marathons and ultras, and the steps with the best evidence, from socks to tape.

Skin

Runner's nipple: how to prevent nipple chafing

Why distance runners get sore or bleeding nipples, who is most at risk, and how to prevent it with guards, tape, lubricant and the right shirt.

Skin

How to prevent chafing when running

What causes chafing in runners and triathletes, the areas most at risk, and how to prevent it with clothing, barrier products and anti-chafe film.

Race day

What to bring to a marathon: race day packing list

A complete marathon packing list: race essentials, clothing, fuel and fluids, skin and blister care, and the post-race bag, plus tips from official race guides and ACSM.

Feet

Black toenails from running

Why runners get black toenails (runner's toe), how shoe fit, nail length and downhill running cause them, how to prevent them, and when a dark nail needs a doctor.

Skin

Inner thigh chafing: how to stop it and treat it

Inner thigh chafing: why thighs chafe when you run, walk or ride, how to prevent it with clothing and barriers, how to treat it and when to see a doctor.

Buying guide

Best blister patches for running: how to choose

How to choose the best blister patches for running: material, edges, shape and size, how long they stay on, and which type to use before a run or on a blister.

Buying guide

Best anti-chafe for running: balm vs film vs guards

Best anti-chafe for running and anti-chafe for marathon day: balms, petroleum jelly, film, nipple guards and clothing, and what works for each body area.

Buying guide

Nasal strips for running: how to choose

How to choose nasal strips for running and workouts: size and fit, sweat-resistant adhesive, color, skin sensitivity, and what the research says strips can and can't do.

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